Sake Interview #10: Kenbishi; The 500-Year Guardian of Japan's Unchanging Aged Sake
The brewery that makes only aged sake, maintains the woodworking shop, and lets taste speak louder than marketing
đŻđ” æ„æŹèȘçăŻèšäșăźäžéšă«ăăăŸă / Japanese version available below

Kenbishi, founded in 1505 with over 500 years of history, continues to craft its aged multi-vintage sake through an âunchanging methodâ. The brewery is the largest buyer of Special A District Yamada Nishiki rice (premium sake-specific rice) and operates an in-house woodworking shop, but Kenbishi hardly advertises these facts. I visited this brewery last month to reveal the stories behind it.
As a teenager, the name âKenbishiâ first made me think of Yuri Kenbishi, the wild heroine of the classic girlsâ manga Yukan Club (âThe Leisure Clubâ). Its super-rich high-school characters are named after famous sake brandsâShochikubai, Kikumasamune, Kizakura, and Hakushika. Because of that, I carried a mistaken impression: Kenbishi meant âsuper-rich,â a big corporation inclined toward mass production.
This assumption shattered at a sake event in Amsterdam when I tasted Nada no Ki-ippon. It had a yellowish color, rich umami, complex taste, and a lingering finish. Simply delicious. This unusual interest led me straight to Nada.
What I found there exceeded my expectations: a simple approach unchanged for centuries, no exaggeration, and an attitude focused entirely on quality.
đ Who should read this article:
Sake lovers interested in sake and brewery stories behind them
Wine lovers who want to understand sake from a wine perspective
Those interested in Japanese craftsmanship
500 Years of History and Recovery from the Earthquake
At the beginning of its 500-year history in the Edo period (1603-1868), Kenbishi became so popular that drinking its sake had its own verb: âkenbiru.â However, this long history has not been smooth. Five different families have taken over as brewery owners while continuing to brew Kenbishi.
The Shirakashi family took over the business from the previous owner who faced bankruptcy due to the Meiji-era brewing tax (Note: This tax required payment when sake was brewed, not when shipped. This hurt Kenbishi, which specialized in storage for aging and blending). The fourth-generation president, Masataka Shirakashi, now leads the company.
Sake consumption in Japan has continued declining since its peak in 1973. Kenbishi produced 350,000 koku (one koku equals 180 liters) in 1975 but now produces only about 20,000 koku. While major breweries Hakutsuru and Gekkeikan still produce around 300,000 koku each, Kenbishiâs scale is about one-fifteenth of the biggest players. Production has shrunk to one-twentieth of what it was 50 years ago, but Kenbishi prioritizes quality over quantity and continues protecting its unchanging taste.
We must not forget January 17, 1995 - the Great Hanshin - Awaji Earthquake, a magnitude 7.3 disaster that killed over 6,400 people and destroyed more than 100,000 buildings.
âBefore the earthquake, Kenbishi had eight brewery buildings. Seven wooden buildings collapsed, and only this one remained,â Mr. Haba says.
The only reinforced-concrete building, built 37 years earlier. Several employees died, and that yearâs sake production stopped. However, they collected usable tools from the remaining building, rebuilt from there, added three more buildings, and established a four-brewery system. Due to market changes, they now operate with three breweries.
Kenbishiâs Commitment - Protecting Without Boasting
Kenbishi maintains several craftsman-like commitments.
The Largest Buyer Who Doesnât Talk About Yamada Nishiki
Yamada Nishiki is like the âChardonnayâ of sake rice - a top variety. About 60-70% of all Yamada Nishiki grows in Hyogo, with Special A District being the highest grade. Kenbishi is the largest buyer of Special A District Yamada Nishiki rice, yet surprisingly only writes âdomestic riceâ on its labels.
âWe wanted to make delicious sake and ended up using Yamada Nishiki as a result. We donât want to say itâs delicious because we use Yamada Nishiki. A different rice variety might appear in the future,â Mr. Haba says.
However, they never compromise on quality. The president himself holds a rice inspector certification, visits rice fields, and grades each farmer and each field. âEven in the same district, this field and that field produce different qualityâ - he identifies these differences, grades them by company standards, and reflects this in sake brewing.
Aging and Blending - Sake Brewing
All Kenbishi sake is aged sake - specifically, aged sake blended from multiple years, like multi-vintage Champagne. They have used this same method since the Edo period. Other breweries make aged sake, but only Kenbishi makes nothing but aged sake. Their product lineup is remarkably simple. While many breweries offer nearly 30 different products with various rice types, polishing ratios, and seasonal varieties, Kenbishiâs six-product lineup stands out as unusual.
Moreover, they donât display polishing ratios or junmai (pure rice) labels. Thereâs a reason for this. âThe polishing ratio changes based on that yearâs rice conditions, so we canât display the polishing ratio after blending. Without displaying the polishing ratio, we canât claim specially designated sake under current tax laws.â They prioritize unchanging taste over special designation status.
The Woodworking Shop Protecting the Last Traditions
Kenbishiâs Hama brewery includes an attached woodworking shop. Three craftsmen handmake sake brewing tools like wooden steaming vats (koshiki), warming barrels (danki-daru), and straw-wrapped barrels (komo-daru). The sight of wood from different regions lined up neatly surprises many visitors.
Kenbishi has become the guardian of traditional sake-making tools. When technologies necessary for sake making nearly disappeared, Kenbishi brought them in-house and protected them, all to protect Kenbishiâs unchanging taste. When the danki-daru craftsman became Japanâs last one, Kenbishi hired him as an employee. They had two young workers apprentice under him to pass on the technique. When the koshiki maker became the last one, they learned that technique too. They bought the manufacturing machine from the last straw rope maker and now produce it themselves.
Currently in the sake industry, some breweries are reviving wooden barrels for barrel brewing. Kenbishi accepts orders from other sake and soy sauce companies, supporting traditions not just for themselves but for the entire Japanese sake industry.
No Advertising - Commitment to Quality
Kenbishi tells visitors about these commitments but doesnât openly explain them otherwise and hardly advertises. âWe answer when asked, but we donât write about it deliberately,â Mr. Haba says. The philosophy of âtaste over titlesâ embodies the Japanese craftsman spirit.
Different Values for Aged Sake
Kenbishiâs aged sake, which represents its âunchanging taste,â receives different evaluations between Japan and overseas.
First, the color. Aged sake turns yellow depending on its condition through the Maillard reaction (a chemical reaction between amino acids and sugars). Kenbishi has loyal fans who appreciate this rich, aged flavor. However, in Japanâs sake market, fresh sake consumed within a year remains mainstream, and the aged-sake market is still relatively small. Since most consumers are accustomed to fresh, clear sake, some are surprised by the yellow color and occasionally ask if itâs defective. Kenbishi uses white bottles for its 5â15-year-aged âZuishouâ to show, rather than hide, the color that proves aging. In Europe, where people are familiar with aged beverages such as sherry and tawny port, this color is naturally accepted.
Best-selling products also differ. Kenbishi believes in maintaining âprices that regular customers can reach with a small stretch.â In the Japanese market, âKuromatsu Kenbishiâ and âGokujo Kuromatsu Kenbishiâ have established themselves as standard products sold in supermarkets nationwide. Meanwhile, the longer-aged âMizuho Kuromatsu Kenbishiâ and âZuishou Kuromatsu Kenbishiâ are mainly sold as gifts in department stores but account for only 1-2% of total sales.
However, exporting creates an interesting phenomenon. Price differences from Japan shrink overseas. Sake tax depends on volume regardless of price (about 90 yen per 900ml), and shipping costs are calculated by weight and size. A 1,000-yen sake and a 3,000-yen sake get the same shipping costs added, so price differences shrink dramatically compared to Japan.
This price structure change directly affects consumer choices. Products that account for over 90% of sales in Japanâs regular price range sometimes sell at a 3:7 or 4:6 ratio with higher-end, longer-aged products in France and Italy. As price differences shrink, consumers choose based purely on taste preference.
Tasting - Layers of Flavor Created by Aging

I tasted six types of Kenbishi sake. All are aged sake, and all blend multiple years. These sakes, made with methods unchanged for centuries, each showed different expressions.
Kuromatsu Kenbishi (1-3 year aged blend) The standard product with the youngest aging period. 17% alcohol content. Off-dry and rich with a full-bodied taste. Made to pair with simmered dishes and classic Japanese cuisine, which often use sweet rice wine (mirin).
Gokujo Kuromatsu Kenbishi (1-3 year aged blend) Made the same way as Kuromatsu Kenbishi but selecting only the best tanks. 16.5% alcohol content. Has a cleaner, sharper taste than Kuromatsu with higher acidity. Chilling brings out even more sharpness.
Mizuho Kuromatsu Kenbishi (2-8 year aged blend) Pure rice type without added brewing alcohol. Blends about four generations of sake - 2 years, 4 years, 6 years, 8 years, depending on the year. Elegant and complex taste. You can taste umami like soy sauce, making it easy to pair with food. Delicious to drink on its own, a well-balanced bottle.
Zuishou Kuromatsu Kenbishi (5-15 year aged blend) The product with the longest aging period. Deep umami and complexity like miso (fermented soybean paste). Full-bodied, with evaluations like âpeople who like Bordeaux wine will love this.â Aging has smoothed the edges, creating both mellowness and complexity.
Nada no Ki-ippon (7-year single vintage) The only vintage sake, not blended, from a single year. Limited production of 3,000 bottles per year. Surprisingly smooth with no bitterness or rough edges. Interestingly, it feels younger than Mizuho (2-8 year blend) and even refreshing. Not blending allows that yearâs character to express itself directly.
What Kenbishi Teaches Us
âI donât think anywhere else goes this far with in-house production,â Mr. Haba said while showing me around the woodworking shop. âSince sake sales wonât increase from this, we can only hope visitors will spread the word that âthere were these unusual people.ââ
500 years of history, recovery from the earthquake, and obsession with unchanging taste. Kenbishiâs stance might be one answer for the sake industryâs future. Not chasing scale, not chasing trends, just purely pursuing quality. The philosophy of âtaste over titlesâ sounds surprisingly fresh in todayâs information-overloaded world.
Next time Kenbishi is poured into your glass, beyond that golden color, you should see the unchanging production methods and the craftsmen who support them.
About Kenbishi Sake Brewery
Founded: 1505
Location: Higashinada-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture
Main brands: Kuromatsu Kenbishi, Mizuho, Zuishou, Nada no Ki-ippon
Production: About 20,000 koku (3,600 kiloliters)
Features: All products are aged sake, multi-year blends, traditional production using wooden tools
How to obtain in the Netherlands: Kenbishi is available in the Netherlands through Otemba Sake. Based in Amsterdam, they deliver carefully selected sake to Europe with proper temperature control. Website: www.otemba.eu
I would like to thank Mr. Haba from Kenbishi for sharing insightful stories during my visit, and to Otemba Sake for making this connection possible.
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