Sake Interview #7: Akishika Brewery
Believing in Grain-to-bottle in Nose, Osaka: dry junmai and genshu, aging first, flavor over perfume Rice for
đŻđ” æ„æŹèȘçăŻèšäșăźäžéšă«ăăăŸă / Japanese version available below
Akishika Brewery in Nose, Osaka is a grain-to-bottle producer known for dry, flavor-forward junmai (pure-rice sake) and genshu (undiluted) bottlings. One of roughly 50 breweries in Japan that grow their own rice (out of 1,141 producers), Akishika focuses on field character, a koji method designed to fully dissolve the grain, and traditional starters like kimoto and yamahai, particularly for their own rice.
Iâm a big fan of Akishika. Their sake doesnât chase showy aromas. It speaks through umami, a gentle bitterness, texture, a long finish, and balanced acidity. Itâs unmistakably sake, yet has a power wine lovers will recognizeâand that's what I love about it.
This article is my on-site interview with brewmaster Hiroaki Oku at the brewery.
Reference: Japanâs National Tax Agency reports 1,141 breweries that produced sake in FY2022.
Iâm Kazumi, a DipWSET and educator based in Amsterdam. With a background in wine and sake, I translate sake through a wine-savvy lens.
đWho this article is for
Sake drinkers (beginner to advanced) who want to understand style differences
Natural-wine lovers and anyone curious about domaine-style production (estate-grown, estate-made)
People interested in how ageing works in sake
Grain to bottle: starting with rice
The tour began with a huge rice mill that has run for more than 35 years. It handles 1,200 kg at a time: milling to 80% takes about 6 hours; to 40% takes a full three days. âWe grow the rice and we mill it ourselvesââand Akishika return all the rice bran to the fields as fertilizer.
How most breweries work: many buy rice through agricultural co-ops (JA) and choose by official rice grading, mainly grain size and appearance. Larger, plumper grains score higher, so some farms add extra nitrogen to push that âplumpness.â
As a brewery that grows its own rice, Akishika takes a different path.
Akishika donât chase high grades. "Third gradeâthe regulatory minimum for stating rice variety on the labelâis actually ideal, Mr. Oku says." Smaller, not-too-plump grains give more concentrated flavor, Mr.Oku says. As for shinpaku (the white opaque core in sake rice that helps water absorption and dissolving), large shinpaku can crack easily at high polishing; smallerâor noneâis easier to handle.
Fertilizer is only rice bran. No chemical fertilizer, no pesticides. Itâs a closed loop on their farm. The grains end up smaller, but the flavor stays true to the rice.
Akishika manage fields by parcel. Soil differences matter, and parcels are treated as separate âsites.â (To me, this feels very close to vineyard-and-soil thinking in wine.)
A concrete example is a single-field bottling from the Kamimura-Ćmachi paddy made with Omachi rice. The goal is to bottle the fieldâs character. Akishika plans to grow these single-field releases from the current one or two into a fuller range.
At Akishika, rice sourcing takes a two-pronged approach. They both cultivate rice in their own fields and purchase rice from contracted farmers. Bottles made with rice grown in their own paddies are marked with the playful symbol.
Notes: kimoto = older, hand-worked starter method; muroka = unfiltered; nama = unpasteurized; genshu = undiluted.
Brewing philosophy: make the rice dissolve
Akishikaâs core belief is simple: believe in the rice. Akishika aim to dissolve the rice thoroughly and avoid throwing flavor away as sake cake (pressed lees). You can filter more to make a ârefined, cleaner, and sophisticatedâ sake, but you also risk losing parts that would have built body and depth. So Akishika prioritize dissolving.
Fermentation runs a bit warmer than usual, and the target alcohol is around 17%. Akishika aim for a dry profile with very little residual sugar. When the rice dissolves well, total acidity tends to be slightly higherâthis becomes the structure for ageing. Most releases rest 1â2 years before shipping so the sake reaches you at a drink-now peak.
Mr. Oku: âWe put a lot of work into growing the rice. Beyond that, we keep the process simple. Our focus is making sure the rice really dissolvesâwe try not to add extra âhandsâ to the process.â
Koji: where flavor starts
This was the biggest surprise. Thereâs an old saying: âFirst koji, second starter, third everything else.â Koji (rice inoculated with a mold to convert starch into sugar) is what lets sake ferment at all. Grapes already have sugar, while rice needs koji to create fermentable sugar. How completely the koji breaks down the rice sets the core and weight of flavor.
In simple terms, you can design koji in two directions:
Less dissolving for a sleeker, cleaner style
More dissolving for a broader, deeper style (with less lees discarded)
Akishika chooses the second. Even for polished, elegant styles like daiginjo, Akishika stay close to the âdissolveâ idea.
Their method is unusual. Instead of sprinkling koji spores in a dedicated koji room (the classic ritual-like scene with white powder floating in the air that you see in photos) and mixing to even it out, they spread the spores where air flows in one directionâinside a drying/humidity-control unit. Each grain gets coated evenly and the koji grows strong and healthy. The aim is single-minded: dissolve the rice well.
Ageing and how the world sees it
Akishika ships at âdrinkable maturity.â They build dry, rice-driven sakes with structure, then let time do its work. In Japan, sake is generally expected to be enjoyed young and fresh. It is usually consumed before it has any chance to undergo aging, and the market for matured sake is still relatively small. However, Akishika brews with ageing in mind.
Mr. Oku: âWe usually wait one to two years before release. Not many breweries hold that long, but the outline becomes clearer, and we can hand over a sake thatâs ready. In Europe, where wine ageing is normal, people understand this quickly.â
Their commitment to maintaining their style, even as a minority, is also reflected in their attitude toward competitions. They choose not to submit their sake to national appraisals or contests.
Mr. Oku: âWe make sake for drinkers, not judges. In Japan lately, more aromatic and slightly sweet styles do well in contests. We keep making dry sake.â
The result? It works. Sales are healthy, and exports are steadily growing.
Personal note: In the Netherlands I tasted a 2002 vintage Akishika koshu (aged sake). It was truly superbâcomplex and deepâand still lively after twenty years.
A big tasting at the brewery
I tasted 28 sakes in total: 19 current releases and 9 newer-vintages that are waiting for the release(The current vintage for a aged sake is 2020 and the vertical tastings across 2021â2025 for comparison.). A house signature ran through everything: not flashy aromatics, but flavor that rises in the mouth, complex âafter-aromas,â and a precise, long, dry finish.
Tasted 28, Had to Narrow It Down
Yamada Nishiki Junmai Daiginjo âIkkantsukuriâ 2024
A daiginjo that speaks through flavor, not perfume. Gentle rice sweetness and umami flow gracefully, and the long layered finish stays dryââflavor-forward daiginjo.â
Tech: Estate Yamada Nishiki 100% / polishing 40% / sokujo (quick starter with added lactic acid) / Kyokai #9 (in-house propagation) / Alc 16% / SMV +8 / Acidity 1.8 (SMV = Sake Meter Value; higher/positive = drier)Yamahai Yamada Nishiki Genshu 2025
Young and vivid: herbal freshness on the nose; in the mouth, rice-driven notes of nuts and spice linger as a flavor âaftertaste.â It shows Yamada Nishikiâs tidy, straight posture, with clear room to gain layers as it ages.
Tech: Yamada Nishiki / polishing 60% / yamahai (traditional starter using natural lactic acid bacteria) / Kyokai #7 / Alc 17% / SMV +12 / Acidity 2.2 / Amino Acid 1.6Kimoto Kamimura Ćmachi Omachi Muroka Namagenshu 2020
Five years on and still strikingly fresh and lively. The backbone of Omachi remains, edges have rounded, and the whole feels integrated. Deep layers, long quiet finish.
Tech: Omachi / polishing 60% / kimoto / Kyokai #7 / Alc 18% / SMV +9 / Acidity 2.7 / Amino Acid 1.7
What a single field can teach you: Kamimura-Ćmachi vertical
In general, young sake shows fresh herbs, green apple, melon, and gentle rice sweetness. With age you see hay and dried herbs, nuts, bran, mushroom; textures soften and gain depth.
We lined up Kamimura-Ćmachi (single paddy) Ă Omachi across 2020 (current release) and 2021â2025 (newer vintages). The pace and face of ageing shifted year by year:
2020 (current): as described above in #3.
2021: surprisingly, clear maturityâdrier herbs, light nuttiness, and a softer, rounder outline without losing structure.
2022: sits between 2020 and 2021; a poised balance of freshness and early maturity.
2023ă»2024ă»2025: all still young; fresh-herb tones remain; tight flavors with obvious room to build layers in bottle.
Mr. Oku also pointed to a farming link: when ripening-season temperatures run higher, the riceâs outer layer firms up slightly and amino-acid levels tend to riseâthose years often show maturity earlier in the glass. We could see that tendency across these consecutive vintages. The takeaway: âolder equals more matureâ is too simpleâvintage shapes the ageing curve.
On top of that, soils differ by area, too. Kanda has dark, volcanic-ash-like earth; Ćmachi is more clay-rich. Even with the same rice variety, the field shifts the sakeâs personality. Akishika plans to expand the single-field program from the current one or two bottlings.
Outlaw fun: moto-shibori
Mr.Oku poured me something Iâd never tasted: moto-shibori. Sake starts with a concentrated yeast-starter mash (shubo) to kick off a healthy main fermentation. Moto-shibori presses that starter as a mid-process sake. The idea came from tasting the starter and thinking, âWhat if we press this?â Mr.Oku tried it, liked it, and still make small batches.
Moto-shibori sits around 9% alcohol. Itâs sweet-tart with a light, silky feel. Berry-like notes rise in the mouth; the finish suggests ripe persimmon and faint caramel, kept clean by refreshing acidity. It shines as a dessert-course alternative; a Michelin-starred sushi restaurant in Tokyo has paired it with a âripe persimmon Ă fresh cheeseâ mille-feuille.
Final thought
Akishika is built on the full chain: grow the rice, then make the sake. Akishika aim at drinkers, not judges, and keep testing their own ideasâsaving back vintages, tasting verticals, and feeding what Mr.Oku learns back into brewing. Mr.Oku also enjoys trying new shapes, from moto-shibori to single-field bottlings. Sakeâs value isnât only about how much you polish. Field character, farming choices, dissolving design, ageing frameâthe sum of these is what you taste in the glass.
This is why I canât stop watching Akishika. Iâm a fan, and I expect their flavor-first sake to keep evolving.
My thanks to Hiroaki Oku for the generous interview, and to Dick at Yoigokochi (Netherlands importer) for making the visit possible. In the Netherlands, you can find Akishika at restaurants and shops through Yoigokochi.
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